Primul de acest fel în piață, studiul poartă semnătura echipei de litigii Filip & Company, subcoordonarea avocaților Alin Grapă și Eduard Maxim. Inaugurăm astfel o serie anuală pe care ovom continua consecvent ca reper constant pentru acest subiect.În cadrul materialului sunt analizate date statistice obținute prin consultarea platformelor publiceîn legătură cu sistemul judiciar din România, fiind centrat pe materia litigiilor civile, comerciale șia celor de contencios administrativ.
The High Court of Ireland has in a recent case recognised and enforced the terms of an individual voluntary arrangement (“IVA”) under the law of Northern Ireland.
1. What is insolvency?
Insolvency is defined in section 95A of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth)(Act) as the inability of a company to pay its debts when they fall due. Australian law applies a cash-flow test rather than a balance-sheet test, meaning the inquiry does not turn on the numerical gap between assets and liabilities.
In keeping with the past five years, 2025 has continued to be an active time for airline restructurings and liquidations. The two largest U.S. aviation Chapter 11 proceedings that commenced during 2024, Spirit Airlines and GOL, both concluded during the first half of 2025 by successfully confirming a Chapter 11 plan of reorganization. While GOL has thrived since exiting Chapter 11, Spirit Airlines filed a second Chapter 11 case (commonly referred to as a "Chapter 22") only a few months later.
The English High Court has again been called upon to consider the validity and legal impact of dealings conducted via WhatsApp.
Background
The Court of Appeal has handed down its judgment in DG Resources Ltd v The Commissioners for His Majesty’s Revenue and Customs, a decision that clarifies how winding‑up petitions must be served, an issue with implications for the 30,000 UK businesses using the Companies House default address for receiving official mail.
Background
DG Resources Ltd owed HMRC £1.104 million.
On 11 December 2024 HMRC presented DG Resources with a winding-up petition.
The petition came before Chief ICC Judge Briggs, who made several key findings:
The Supreme Court of New South Wales has provided guidance as to the meaning of “true employer” for the purposes of the external administration provisions of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (the Act) in In the matter of Mosaic Brands Limited (administrators appointed) (receivers and managers appointed) [2025] NSWSC 959. The decision is important for liquidators and receivers of large corporate group where there are individual trading and employing entities and funds have been recovered from circulating assets.
In the February 2026 edition of the Restructuring Department Bulletin, we highlight recent decisions and developments impacting the restructuring arena and share the latest news on the Paul, Weiss Restructuring Department.
The process of company liquidation involves a series of legal and administrative steps aimed at terminating the company’s legal personality, assessing its assets, and settling its liabilities. This process is conducted according to the following stages:
I. Primary Stages of Liquidation
Issuance of the Dissolution Resolution: The process begins with an official resolution to dissolve and liquidate the company, whether it is a voluntary resolution by the General Assembly (partners) or a judicial ruling issued by the competent court.
Here’s a judicial estoppel hypothetical:
- debtor files Subchapter V bankruptcy and achieves a confirmed plan;
- in the bankruptcy debtor fails to disclose a pre-petition lawsuit claim;
- after plan confirmation, debtor files suit on the pre-petition lawsuit claim; and
- defendant seeks dismissal of the lawsuit, with prejudice, on grounds of judicial estoppel—i.e., for debtor/plaintiff’s failure to disclose the claim in bankruptcy.
Question: Who should be the ultimate beneficiary of a lawsuit claim that debtor fails to disclose: